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Large-load tariffs shift toward upfront payments and exit fees, Berkeley Lab study finds

Utilities are redesigning tariffs for industrial and high-demand customers with upfront costs, exit fees, and scheduled ramps—a structural shift accelerating since early 2025 as qualifying thresholds climb, according to Lawrence Berkeley Na

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Appeared in: 2026-09-08 (#2) · 2026-09-09 (#3)

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